![]() Many European countries are civil law countries.Ĭonstitution: A type of primary authority that is a set of principles that a country or state is governed by. A judge's decision in a civil law system does not become binding or form a precedent. Also provide additional research references to primary and secondary resources citing your original document.Ĭivil Law: The body of law imposed by the state the law of civil or private rights a civil law system relies on codes that provide explicit rules of a situation. 268 N.E.2d 1247)Ĭitators: A tool used in legal research to update legal authorities by listing their subsequent history and treatment. The format usually consists of a volume number, the abbreviated reporter name, and a page or paragraph number. Case citation: The alpha numeric identifier provided to enable researchers to locate written decisions. W57) is no longer updated as of 2015, but an up-to-date online version is available on Westlaw.Īnalogize: To take the facts, rationale or argument of a written decision and explain how the argument relates to your case/issue.Ĭitation: A reference to a legal precedent or authority (primary or secondary) such as a case, statute or treatise. It is useful for discovering if any court, or a specific court, has ever defined a term or phrase. Information is compiled from headnotes containing judicial definitions. It provides judicial definitions of legal and non-legal terms. Words and Phrases is a useful source similar to a dictionary.Law.com has a free online legal dictionary at. ![]()
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